Need help building a cnc-cutter
Hello,
I am currently working on a group project which has the goal to develop a cnc-controlled cutter for carbon fibre. Since noone in our group has any experience in this matter I'd like to present our current level of knowledge in order to get feedback where we might run into problems and what we can do to avoid that.
The setup we are planning to use:
The hardware will be bought from a supplier which constructed it after our inquiry. This leaves the control of the machine to us.
The hardware we will use to control the cutter is the triple beast found here: http://benezan-electronics.de/shop/p...58bf069d89ae0a
The corresponding software is mach3.
Tasks we are still unsure about:
-generate g-code out of a .cax-file to cut a 2dimensional shape.
-control the cutter with software and hardware
-We plan to use a rotatory wedge-shaped blade to cut the carbon fibre.
As a postprocessor we found a program which changes a .cax-file in g-code. It is not the best way and we probably need to modify the generated g-code a lot. Which postprocessors on the market provide the same result and are easier to modify? Is it possible to change the g-code via a program written with vba and is the required amount of time to do so worth it?
In theory controlling the cutter once everything is properly wired should be easy. Is there a problem we're missing?
The wedge-shaped blade requires us to modify the postion of the blade with an additional motor for example when it has to cut curves. As far as we know this can be solved by compensation tools available in the g-code. When cutting corners the machine needs to reset the blade. How can this be achieved?
Even though english is not my first language and i probably havent covered all necessary points to evaluate our situation I'd very much appreciate any feedback you can give us.
Thanks very much in advance.
Re: Need help building a cnc-cutter
There is a machine on cnczone that does exactly this... I'll find the link
Re: Need help building a cnc-cutter
You can laser cut it too, though you need some additional things to consider like good ventilation, what power you need and so. Seems 50-60w will cut 1mm without problems. the best would be to find somebody to do it first for you so you know firsthand the eventual problems and know what power you need for the material.. But the benefits are quite great, starting from detailed perfect finish/if you manage it/ and practically no consumatives apart from the life of the tube. Plus Chinese machines are quite cheap.
On the other hand you will need vacuum holder, high quality carbide bits. But the good part is that you will be able to shape yourself the molds from different materials.
At the end its up to what is your exact need.
Re: Need help building a cnc-cutter
he means raw carbon .... before its had epoxy applied to it
http://www.cnczone.com/forums/diy-cn...8-cnc-cad.html
for me the hardest part is understanding the post processor for g-code to turn the head to follow the line its cutting
Re: Need help building a cnc-cutter
Then you need something similar to drag knife, rotating blade as you say. It must be offset from the shank . Aspire 4 is the answer. It can generate drag knife tool paths .
This is done without motorized knife. its very easy to modify the tool path in any program, once you get the grasp of it.
http://forum.vectric.com/viewtopic.php?f=27&t=19617
By the way i am exactly now developing a drag knife, which is cheaper and i would say better, meaning more functional than the original one. It seems i have to think also of rotary attachment. Just tomorrow would be going to friends house to do some tests. The normal drag knife with utility blade will cut it, though holding down the material will be a problem. But not necessaryly, cause this will be much cheaper than round blades, if managed to achieve. Will report my findings, though glass fiber cloth, i dont have carbon fibre cloth.n
Re: Need help building a cnc-cutter
why must it be offset from the shank ?
Re: Need help building a cnc-cutter
Quote:
Originally Posted by
Blackrat
why must it be offset from the shank ?
cause it rotates over the offset point, meanwhile the z is making the corner
Re: Need help building a cnc-cutter
i understand having it offset from the center point for a drag knife as this acts the same as a castor wheel on a trolley for example
but for a pizza cutter ?
Re: Need help building a cnc-cutter
The same, just saves you some cash for motorizing it. I have seen the Donek drag knife with this attachment.
Re: Need help building a cnc-cutter
you will find it very hard to cut carbon cloth in less it is pre preg, if you are not aware of what pre preg is it cloth that is pre coated with resin on it that you activate by cooking it usualy around 100deg c. Even if you could cut carbon cloth dry it will fall apart as soon as you pick it up or try do anything to it. You can use a method were you use a spray adhesive to stick the carbon to wax paper which you then wet it out on but you will still get distortion and loose any sort of accuracy. Pre preg is nice stuff to work with but it must be stored in a freezer and must be cooked to cure it and it is also expensive.