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29-01-2017 #11
Probably true! Just slightly puzzled why it's not a round 3.5K, but there we are.
My problem with those kinds of rule-of-thumb formulae is that they take on a kind of mystical significance, where really they are just a "do this and you won't be far wrong" guideline. In fact, my problem with this one is that I don't see any theoretical basis for it (and I don't think that Ohm's Law and the di/dt stuff has changed that much since I studied it 40-odd years ago). However, I do see a reason why higher voltages can give better performance when used with appropriate drives and settings. I won't use a higher voltage still because that means much more expensive drives and power supplies, and why risk the insulation breakdown in the motor? I won't use a lower voltage because I do not believe that I am unreasonably stressing the motor at 65V as the driver is controlling the motor current for me and any excess power is being dissipated in a fan-cooled heatsink - but I'm going to get faster di/dt hence higher peak initial torque this way, so better performance. Can I quantify this? No, but it costs me very little to do it. I'm still tweaking my new machine but I have every intention of sticking an oscilloscope across various bits of the power supply to see what's happening. I'm interested both in the main PSU ripple given that it's a conventional linear PSU, and what's happening across the motor windings under load, just to see what voltages do appear there in practice.
Good engineering is a compromise. Understanding the trade-offs from both a theoretical and practical perspective is useful if you are going to go outside the "just do it my way and it'll be OK" approach. A lot of forum members here do lack an electronics background and look for advice and help, which they often find. Unfortunately, blindly following a published rule of thumb is a bit like buying a kit of electronic bits - it will probably work but won't be optimum in all but a few cases.
In the OP's case, it sounds as if the PSU is at the source of the problem as all the other bits seem to work. Whether it's a paranoid PSU overload circuit which doesn't like the pulse load of four chopper stepper drivers, or is underspecified, or is faulty, is a bit moot but replacing it, even on a temporary basis, with something that is known good is one way to find out. I would probably try reducing motor current in all four motors as well, if appropriate current-set resistors are to hand, to see if that helps. That might also point to whether it's the PSU.
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