My Gran used to have a water softener (In the '50s) Click image for larger version. 

Name:	dealer_elmgarden_full_1464366928883-6548186127 (1).jpg 
Views:	396 
Size:	40.4 KB 
ID:	23113 and it was regenerated using salt. I wonder if there is any way of reviving spent deionising cartridges in a similar manner. They are both based on ion-exchange resins.