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  1. #25
    As usual
    the devil is going to be in the detail
    when looking for the solution to problems connecting limit switches to breakout boards
    for instance the LJ12A3_4_Z_BX proximity switch does not have the simple open collector NPN transistor output you may expect going by some adverts and data sheets
    It has a hidden 10K pull up resistor connecting the output to the positive supply !Click image for larger version. 

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    with ref to the diagram in post 24
    Click image for larger version. 

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    adding the diodes works with the usual TTL inputs found on most BOB's
    that requires the switch to either ground the input or go open circuit

    some Chinese BOB's have opto isolated inputs with a PC817 input LED and current limiting resistor connected to +10V

    the Geckodrive G540 has its opto isolator connected to +12V and has a 2K2 current limiting resistor
    Click image for larger version. 

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    so you don't always see 5V across the BOB's open circuit input and ground terminals !

    BOB's like CNC4PC's C31 need a positive 24V input
    so if you are using proximity switches you need one with a PNP output
    to pull the BOB's input up to the positive supply

    many Chinese BOB inputs connect to either a 74HC14 or 72HC245 logic
    IC input
    (see the upper left hand corner and centre of this diagram for the Chinese BOB input
    Lower left hand corner for the C31 )

    Click image for larger version. 

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    ( I prefer N/C switches because a broken wire will be trip the axis limit
    with N/O switches a broken wire will not be detected )


    John
    Last edited by john swift; 04-09-2019 at 04:34 PM. Reason: correct a diagram

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