Thread: servo control vs stepper control
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12-09-2012 #1
Ok first yes it's fine to combine different motors on same machine, at worst it may mean having more than one PSU if they are so different.
Regards Mach3 then it can read the encoders to display position but it can't do anything with them.? By that I mean it can't command the servo to go back or forward if it runs out of position.
Mach sends out pulses to the servo drive and just takes it on faith it's happened and got to position, it doesn't check if it's actually got there or not.
With "normal" stepper drives that's the end of it and if it runs out of position you'll never know untill it shows in the work.
Now with servos the Drive can read the encoders and check it's within an acceptable error tolerance and if it falls out of that tolerance then it will fault the drive, which can send a signal back to mach which then e-stops the software. But again the Servo drive can't command Mach to move if out of position only report that it is.!!
Not sure but I think Linux cnc can talk to the servo's but I don't know anything about it so can't help here.!
Now here's where it's starting to get interesting regards the new digital stepper drives, some have a built in step error and can fault if fallout of tolerance sending a signal to Mach3 or any control software so working just like servo drive in this respect. . . . BUT . . . Here's where it's really starting to get very very good in the digital stepper world.?
The new Lead shine drives have positional error detection built into them and won't let the stepper run out of position.? By that I mean they correct positional error internally in the drive so don't need the Drive and control software to talk to each other.!!
They take the commanded position and make sure it gets there and if it goes to far they move it back or vise versa. Affectively you can't lose steps because the drive corrects any error and makes sure it arrives safely at the intended destination.
I'm currently playing with one at the minute and can tell you they are an amazing leap forward in stepper technology that will drive the price of servos down and in some cases thru there ease of use replace them all together.
Anyway I digress.!! Yes you can use mixed motors and yes Mach will work with them like said above.
One thing about that drive I've seen thou is it says 24V signal.? I'm sure that refers to the signal it expects to receive and the parallel port works on 5V.
It's common in professional industrial machine controls to use 24V signals so I suspect you won't be able to use that drive unless you find a breakout board that can change the signal from 5V to 24V.? I don't know of any.?
Hope this helps.
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12-09-2012 #2
As these BoBs breakout board | eBay have complete isolation betwixt I/P and O/P and are fitted with nothing other than EL817s I would think they could be used for the 5v to 24v translation.
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13-09-2012 #3
Thanks Jazz & Boldford. Seems i have the choice of either similar to the similar unit to above or smaller 0.34Kw Berger Lahr motors, or itsubishi motor with J2s-40A drive, which on doing some quick research seems like it might accept 5v signals anyway.
Please tell me, aside from the drive controllers and breakout board, what other fundamental hardware am I looking for?
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13-09-2012 #4
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13-09-2012 #5
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