Thread: The £200 CNC
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09-12-2009 #15
The maximum you can run those boards to is 30 - 32v, and with 3 motors like that you'll need a supply capable of delivering about 10A. Those motors will run at 4.2A bipolar parallel wired for max torque/speed but your drivers will current limit at about 2.5A RMS, 3.5A peak.
Cutting ali is not directly a function of feed rate but a combination of factors includng # of flutes on the cutter, cutter dia, spindle speed, spindle power and the depth of cut (both radially and axially) as well as the feed rate. For a cutter to work efficiently it must actually cut, not rub, so too high a spindle speed combined with too low a feed rate will just wear out cutters and generate a lot of heat without performing much work. If you keep the depth of cut small and can turn the spindle speed down and use a single flute, small dia cutter then you will cut ali.. just anything worthwhile is going to take a long time and you need to consider whether your spindle motor's duty cycle will allow it.
As a rule of thumb the cutting rate for ali is 100m/min and therefore spindle RPM should be 100 x 320/d rpm, where d is cutter dia in mm, so for a 6mm cutter spindle speed you are aiming for 100 x 320/6 = 5333rpm.
Another rule of thumb is that feed rate for ali is around 0.3mm/rev per tooth so with a single flute cutter and a spindle speed of 5000 rpm, you need a feed rate of 5000 * .3 = 1500mm/min which you cant get close to. If you can turn the spindle speed down to 1000rpm say then you are more likely to cut the work than just burn up the cutting tool.
The other consideration is spindle power. Aluminium requires about 17W per cubic centimetre/min. So for a 6mm cutter edge milling a 3mm slot 1mm deep at 100mm/min you need 51W of spindle power at the cutter, or about 100W input. An 80W Proxon or Dremmel wont cut it here... (excuse the pun)
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