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  1. #1
    Small update. Thanks for all your help on the proximity switches. I think I have a plan on that now but will revisit that later because . . .

    24V PSU, 2off 24V relays, and the 20A contactor all arrived in the post today! Big thanks to Dean for some behind the scenes help .

    Managed to get a quick hour in the garage tonight and made some progress:

    24V PSU wired in
    Contactor to control the linear power supply mostly wired in (need the 24V DC feed to complete)
    Shifted all the earth blocks to a common location to make proper star-earth point
    Made new earth cables to suit
    Added terminal end block clamps to stop them wobbling around
    Swapped out one of the 12V relays for the new 24V, but not wired in. Got one more to do.
    Added 2 pairs of green adapter brackets (near the VFD) - these will guide the power and signal cable (not added yet). Not really required but they were about £1.30 for 2 on ebay and I just liked the look of them !

    Overview:
    Click image for larger version. 

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    AC DIN rail coming along:
    Click image for larger version. 

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    DC DIN rail getting close (ignore 12V labels it will be 24V):
    Click image for larger version. 

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    Questions on the contactor:
    T1, T2 are the mains input ?
    L1, L2 are the switched output ?
    Should I keep the earth permanently connected (i.e. not through T3/L3 of contactor) ?
    A1 / A2 24V DC polarity important? I'm guessing not.
    There is a 0 / 1 switch in the middle - some sort of tester / over-ride? Can I leave it at 0 ?
    Last edited by routercnc; 29-05-2015 at 11:01 PM.
    Building a CNC machine to make a better one since 2010 . . .
    MK1 (1st photo), MK2, MK3, MK4

  2. #2
    Quote Originally Posted by routercnc View Post
    Questions on the contactor:
    T1, T2 are the mains input ?
    L1, L2 are the switched output ?
    Yes Either or doesn't matter really it's just a switch.

    Quote Originally Posted by routercnc View Post
    Should I keep the earth permanently connected (i.e. not through T3/L3 of contactor) ?
    Yes leave Earth unbroken.

    Quote Originally Posted by routercnc View Post
    A1 / A2 24V DC polarity important? I'm guessing not.
    Yes it matters. A1 is Positive A2 Negative.

    Quote Originally Posted by routercnc View Post
    There is a 0 / 1 switch in the middle - some sort of tester / over-ride? Can I leave it at 0 ?
    It's not a switch it's a Lever. The Contactor can have a Module added onto front and this switches it. Look inside the Box it came in and you'll see what i mean.?

  3. #3
    routercnc
    It's a very neat and tidy job you are doing.
    .
    May I ask where you got the three blue connectors (on the din rail next to the relay) from?.
    .
    Can I see a blue wire trapped under the din rail where the connectors are!! ..Clive

  4. #4
    Dean

    Thanks for the info. Rushed out into the garage and didn't really see the printing inside the box!

    Clive
    Thanks for the encouragement!

    blue terminal blocks were from ebay
    http://m.ebay.co.uk/itm/331547573505?nav=SEARCH
    They are really for mains neutrals but work ok like this

    Had another look at the picture and it does look like a wire is trapped but it must be a bit of outer sleeving that has dropped into the rail. I was stripping a lot of cables last night.
    Last edited by routercnc; 30-05-2015 at 08:02 AM.
    Building a CNC machine to make a better one since 2010 . . .
    MK1 (1st photo), MK2, MK3, MK4

  5. #5
    Quote Originally Posted by Clive S View Post
    ICan I see a blue wire trapped under the din rail where the connectors are!! ..Clive
    Bloody hell Clive you must have eaten some carrots as a Kid. Had to look really hard to see that even after you highlighted.

  6. #6
    Quote Originally Posted by JAZZCNC View Post
    Bloody hell Clive you must have eaten some carrots as a Kid. Had to look really hard to see that even after you highlighted.
    That's what happens when you won't go to bed early.

  7. #7
    Got the 24V relay and the contactor wired in earlier this week. But when I energise the 24V relay, the contactor switches but the MCB for the linear supply then trips out. Tried it twice and it tripped both times.
    .
    Wiring diagram re-posted here:
    Click image for larger version. 

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    .
    Here is a close up picture if it helps:
    Click image for larger version. 

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    .
    The powering up sequence is:
    1. Plug in and switch on at wall - this powers up the 24V PSU
    2. Switch master on/off switch which puts the system into e-stop mode and lights up the red LED
    3. Press the RESET momentary button which switches off the red LED
    4. This energises the 24V master relay (which self-latches)
    5. The master relay makes a circuit which runs 24V to the contactor A1/A2
    6. The contactor switches on (with a click, and the lever indicator on the front moves to I)
    7. This takes the mains power from the 6A type D MCB . . .
    8. . . . and feeds it to the linear PSU (which is connected to 3 drives), but the MCB immediately trips
    .
    If I disconnect the linear PSU then the relay, MCB and contactor operate and power up correctly and stay on so it would seem that the transformer inrush is too high for the MCB?
    .
    Previously with the linear supply connected to one driver and just through the MCB without the contactor it has switched on (on the one and only time I tried it) without a problem.
    .
    So, what to try? - What is the reason for most of the current draw ? -
    Inrush through the 'shorted' coil until the magnetic field is established ? (750VA 2x24)
    Charging up the capacitors (40,000uF) ?
    Doing the above and powering up the 3off DQ860MA 80V drivers ?
    Or some from each ?
    .
    I could try switching on and off several times without any drive connected
    I could then try disconnecting the AC supply to the rectifier and see if the MCB stays on with just the inrush through the coil - is that OK to do?
    If that is OK I could unsolder one of the capacitors to reduce the charging draw.
    Up-spec the MCB ?
    .
    Any ideas? thanks

    EDIT:
    Bit of reading around and found a document from Allen Bradley, who make lots of good control gear. As I'm protecting the secondary with fuses I can go a bit higher on the primary protection as it is 'just' protecting the wire to the coil and the coil itself. So can probably go to 10A - my logic being:

    10A type D should offer around 200A peak for a couple of cycles during switch on
    During normal use I'm expecting a couple of amps, so will be OK there
    If there is a problem on the primary the 10A MCB should go first as the coil can take 15A and the wall fuse is 13A
    Chalon sell the double pole 10A type D for £10.25 all in . . !
    Worth a try?
    Last edited by routercnc; 04-06-2015 at 09:49 PM.
    Building a CNC machine to make a better one since 2010 . . .
    MK1 (1st photo), MK2, MK3, MK4

  8. #8
    Quote Originally Posted by routercnc View Post
    EDIT:
    Bit of reading around and found a document from Allen Bradley, who make lots of good control gear. As I'm protecting the secondary with fuses I can go a bit higher on the primary protection as it is 'just' protecting the wire to the coil and the coil itself. So can probably go to 10A - my logic being:

    10A type D should offer around 200A peak for a couple of cycles during switch on
    During normal use I'm expecting a couple of amps, so will be OK there
    If there is a problem on the primary the 10A MCB should go first as the coil can take 15A and the wall fuse is 13A
    Chalon sell the double pole 10A type D for £10.25 all in . . !
    Worth a try?
    Exactly What I was going to suggest. I think you'll find that you can even get away with 10A Type C. It's worked for me many times before just to get going so try this if you have one.!

  9. #9
    Now if you make a soft start for the PSU and i will officially say you are the master of enclosures


    http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/220V-Class...item3f3f435e81

    http://electronics-diy.com/soft-star...wer-supply.php
    project 1 , 2, Dust Shoe ...

  10. The Following User Says Thank You to Boyan Silyavski For This Useful Post:


  11. #10
    Thanks Dean
    OK will get my order in with Chalon . . .
    Building a CNC machine to make a better one since 2010 . . .
    MK1 (1st photo), MK2, MK3, MK4

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